Решение: Контрольная работа 3. Вариант 5.

I. Перепишите и подчеркните слово соответствующее
синонимическому ряд).
Образец: large - big - great - small
1. large – huge – big - tiny
2. similar – like - the same - opposite
3. to spend - to apply - to use - to employ
4. to change - to vary - to transform – to make
5. to effect - to influence - to deteriorate - to exercise
II. К следующим английским словосочетаниям подберите
следующие русские эквиваленты, следующие ниже. Запишите
эти словосочетания.
1. environment
2. mobility
3. fume
4. insect
5. vegetable
6. mixture
7. waste
a. easy and quick movement
b. strong – smelling smoke, gas or raptor
(e.g. petrol fumes)
c. combination of two or more substances
d. surroundings affecting lines
e. plant used for food (potato, cabbage,
etc.)
f. use less, not used for any purpose
g. sort of small animal (e.g. a fly)
III. Образуйте словосочетания слов. Запишите и переведите их
на русский язык.
Образец: global warming – глобальное потепление
global, bronchial, large-scale,
poisonous, technological,
powerful, ugly, rural, dangerous,
exhaust, high-rise.
warming, use, jet-aircraft,
complaints, fumes, roads, areas,
effect, building, flats, progress.
1._______________
2._______________
3._______________
6._______________
7._______________
8._______________
4._______________
5._______________
9._______________
10.______________
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните
Participle I и Participle II. Определите их функции в
предложении. Переведите на русский язык.
Образец: 1. Every atom contains participles carrying electricity.
Participle I, определение.
Каждый атом содержит частицы, несущие
электричество
While burning substances combine with oxygen. Participle I ,
обстоятельство.
При горении вещества соединяются с кислородом.
Having obtained the necessary results, they stopped their
experiment.
Perfect Participle, обстоятельство
Получив необходимые результаты, они прекратили
эксперимент.
2. The used method is complex enough
Participle II, определение
Применяемый метод – достаточно сложный.
When heated the molecules move more intensively
Participle II, обстоятельство
Нагреваясь (при нагревании) молекулы двигаются
интенсивнее
1. The device worked well when tested.
2. Reading a scientific articles you get a lot of information.
3. The question discussed concerned the theory of relativity.
4. Being busy he refused to come.
5. The work done took much time.
6. When invented the steam locomotive played an important part in
transportation.
7. Having asked a question, she got a detailed answer.
V. Завершите следующие предложения, употребляя гepyндий
(Gerund), Переведите предложения на pyсский язык
Образец: This book is worth (read). - This book is worth reading. Эту
книгу стоит прочитать.
1. Do you mind (speak) to John and (ask) him to help us?
2. I don’t want to risk (go) without my raincoat.
3. The picture is certainly worth (buy).
4. They left us without (say) a word.
5. Don’t shout like that we must avoid (annoy) our neighbors.
VI. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос:
Why has the motor car been responsible for many changes in the
environment?
PRESERVING ТНE ENVIRONMENT
1. Recently more and more attention has been focused on the problem of
preserving the environment.
2. Over the past thirty years or so the quality of many people´s lives has
deteriorated in some respects because of technological progress. Those
people living near airports are constantly assailed by the noise of
increasingly larger and more powerful jet aircraft taking off and landing.
We have ugly buildings which have sprung up in towns and cities. Some
of these are blocks of flats-high-rise buildings built because of the high
price of land, which seem more likе boxes than houses where people
have space to live.