Решение: Контрольная по английскому. Вариант 2.

Задание 1.
Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык и определите функцию каждого окончания –s, т.е. является ли оно:
а) показателем множественного числа имени существительного;
б) показателем 3 лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite Tense;
c) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

1. The officer must record the grounds for the search and the person searched must be given a copy of the officer’s report.
2. In Criminal Law the evidence includes everything: objects, statements, documents, etc.
3. The young boy tried to pick the old man’s pocket but the security guard saw what he was doing.
4. When leaving the crime scene, the criminal left some traces.

Задание 2.
а) Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степени следующих прилагательных и наречий:
Good; little; popular; much ; white; merry.

б) Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степени и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. In most cases crimes against property carry lighter penalties than do crimes against people.
2. Judges say that it’s sometimes more difficult to hear a case than to commit a crime.
3. Interpol is the largest international police organization in the world.
4. The greatest and most widespread violation of human rights today is poverty.

Задание 3.
Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The failure of a citizen to attempt to prevent the perpetration of an offense can be characterized as misprision.
2. Nobody may be convicted twice for one and the same crime.
3. The investigator must establish corpus delicti, identify the criminal and associate him with the crime scene.
4. Eastern European countries should cooperate in order to control organized crime.

Задание 4.
Выпишите из следующих предложений сказуемое, определите его грамматическое значение (время, залог) и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The accused was asked to hold a card with his name, the date and other information on it.
2. The criminal who set fire to Anne Black’s cottage did it because he had had a row with his girlfriend.
3. Two men were fighting at a street corner and a policeman was trying to stop them.
4. The courts have taken the view that offenders who have been led into criminal acts by law-enforcement personnel are not guilty.
5. In all countries kidnapping is considered a grave offence punishable by a long prison sentence or death.
Задание 5.
а) Перепишите причастия, определите форму и переведите на русский язык:
Written
answering
having read
consisting
being looked(through)
punished

б) Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в них причастия и определите их функцию в предложении. Переведите предложения.
1. Developing its economy Japan has become a powerful state.
2. Created by the ruling class the legislation doesn’t reflect the interests of the whole society.
3. When leaving the room don’t forget to lock all the documents.
4. All the people living in this house were arrested by FBI.
5. Having arrived at the crime scene among the first, the investigator was able to question all persons present at the scene.
6. The number of people entering the legal profession has been increasing.

Задание 6.
Задайте все возможные вопросы к предложению:
Не was working in militia when I lived in Moscow.

Задание 7.
Перепишите предложения, заменяя формы действительного залога (Active Voice) на формы страдательного (Passive Voice). Обращайте внимание на то, в каком времени употреблен глагол. Переведитe предложения.
1. Our students usually make reports at the conference.
2. They found the stolen car near the river last week.
3. The police are inspecting the house now.
4. They must notify the administration about the incident.