Решение: Контрольная по английскому.

1.Прочитайте текст и письменно ответьте по-английски на вопросы, следующие за
текстом.
2.Выпишите из текста существительные в единственном числе и поставьте их в форму
множественного числа.
3.Выпишите из текста предложные конструкции с предлогом of и переведите их на
русский язык.
4.Выпишите из текста прилагательные и наречия, переведите их на русский язык и
образуйте от них степени сравнения.
5.Найдите в тексте предложения, в которых употреблены местоимения. Укажите, к
какому разряду они относятся.
6.Выпишите из текста все неправильные глаголы, запишите их основные формы и
переведите на русский язык.
7.Выпишите их текста предложения в Present Progressive. Переведите их на русский язык.
Напишите эти предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах.

8.Выпишите их текста предложения в Past Simple. Переведите их на русский язык.
Напишите эти предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах.
9.Поставьте глагол-сказуемое одного предложения из текста во все временные формы
группы Indefinite(Simple) в страдательном залоге, произведя все необходимые изменения.
10. Переведите письменно текст контрольной работы на русский язык.
A market can be defined as any form of contract between buyers and sellers for the purpose of buying and selling goods and services. Market always has two sides: the demand side composed of buyers, and the supply side, made up of sellers. Market can be local, national or even international. A market typically has four elements:
1.Buyers - people wishing to acquire goods and services.
2.Sellers - people wishing to sell goods and services.
3.The goods and services, which are going to be exchanged.
4.A mean of payment - that includes cash, cheque, credit, standing order and hire purchase.
The demand for a product is the amount of a good that people are willing to buy over a given
time period at a particular price. For most goods and services the amount that consumers wish to buy (the quantity demanded) will increase as price falls.
The desired demand is the information showing the amount of the product that consumers are willing to buy at different prices - not what they actually do buy. The demand for a product is not only influenced by price.
An individual may be influenced by factors such as personal tastes, the size of income, advertising, the cost and availability of credit. The total market demand will be affected by the size and age distribution of the population and government policy.г
The quantity of goods and services that producers offer at each price is called supply. While demand is concerned with the buying side of the market, supply is concerned with the firm´s or producer´s side of the market. Unlike demand, the quantity supplied of a good will increase as price rises. The supply of a product is not only influenced by price. Supply will be affected by anything that helps or hinders production or alters the cost of production.
Consumers have a wide variety of choice in how they spend their income; there is a large quantity and many different types of goods and services that the consumer can buy. One difficulty that confronts a firm is to decide what to produce. Satisfying the wants and needs of consumers and anticipating these wants can make the difference between success and failure in

business. Some things, such as food, are essential. Food is an example of a single-use consumer good. Most people, having their needs, can attempt to satisfy their wants by the purchase of items such as cars, TVs, microwave ovens and compact disc players. Alternatively, they may purchase services such as dry- cleaning, haircuts, trips to the cinema and meals out.